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Pressed glass & molded optics · Made to drawings and samples

Fly-Eye Glass Lenses

  • ProductFly-eye glass lens array
  • ConfigurationSingle array or matched two-array homogenizer by system design
  • Array LayoutRectangular, square, circular or project-specific
  • Lenslet PitchDefined by source size, array count and target field; no single pitch applies to all homogenizers
  • Lenslet Focal LengthDefined by the released homogenizer design and verified at the specified wavelength
  • Array SizeDefined by source étendue, target field and available tooling; confirmed during optical review
  • Glass GradeSelected for the application and confirmed with the quotation and material data
  • Uniformity TestSpecified target plane, field size and uniformity metric

Custom Fly-Eye Glass Lenses

A fly-eye lens is a two-dimensional array of small lenslets used to divide and remix light. In an illumination system, the lenslets create multiple images of the source that overlap at a target or pupil plane, reducing hot spots and improving field uniformity.

China Lampoptics has disclosed production experience with stage-light fly-eye glass. The array is defined by lenslet geometry, pitch, active area and its position relative to the source, condenser and target plane.

Specification note: Numerical ranges shown on this page are preliminary engineering references for project screening. The quotation and approved drawing define the final material, dimensions, tolerances, processing route and inspection method.

Dark Square Array for custom fly-eye glass lenses
Clear Rectangular Array for custom fly-eye glass lenses

Fly-Eye Optical Function

  1. Source division: each lenslet samples a portion of the incoming beam
  2. Angular redistribution: lenslet focal power redirects each sampled portion
  3. Field overlap: a second array or condenser overlaps the sub-images
  4. Homogenized output: the target plane receives a more uniform illuminated field

Array Configurations

ConfigurationSystem roleTypical use
Single fly-eye arrayRedistributes a source where the downstream optics complete the mixingCompact lighting systems
Matched array pairControls both sampling and angular overlapProjection and stage illumination
Rectangular lenslet gridMatches square or rectangular illuminated fieldsProjectors and stage fixtures
Circular arrayFits a round optical barrel or beamSpotlights and instruments
Cylindrical fly-eye arrayHomogenizes mainly in one axisLine and slit illumination

Fly-Eye Lens Specifications

Source size and divergenceDefined by the selected source and optical model
Lenslet apertureMade to the approved drawing; production limit confirmed after tooling review
Pitch X / YMade to the approved drawing; production limit confirmed after tooling review
Lenslet sag / profileDefined in the released optical prescription
Lenslet focal lengthDefined in the released optical prescription
Active areaConfirmed after drawing, sample and process review
Substrate thicknessMade to the approved drawing; production limit confirmed after tooling review
Array-to-array spacingDefined by the homogenizer system design
Target plane and field sizeSpecified measurement plane and usable field
Uniformity metric and limitAgreed metric and acceptance limit for the target plane

Uniformity must be measured at the specified plane and field size. A photograph taken at an arbitrary distance cannot replace a defined spatial-uniformity measurement.

Fused Silica Fly-Eye Lens Model Reference

Fused-silica fly-eye lenses are available in single-sided and double-sided array configurations for beam homogenization and illumination shaping. Reference models range from compact micro-optics to approximately 52 mm substrates. Array outlines include square, rectangular, circular and hexagonal forms.

Fly-eye and microlens array samples with different outlines and lenslet layouts
Fly-eye array configurations with different substrate outlines and lenslet layouts.
Square fly-eye lens array with repeated lenslets
Square fly-eye array: repeated lenslets on a square substrate.
Rectangular fused silica fly-eye homogenizer array
Rectangular fly-eye array: substrate proportions and mounting edges are drawing-controlled.
Circular fly-eye glass lens array with hexagonal lenslet pattern
Circular substrate with a closely packed lenslet pattern.
Array configurationsSingle-sided and double-sided lenslet arrays
Material wavelength reference193–3000 nm for the stated fused-silica material family; finished-part transmission depends on grade, thickness, surface and coating
Lenslet size and pitchFly-eye reference 0.2–5.0 mm; individual catalog models include pitches from 0.13 mm to 4.10 mm
Typical applicationsMicro-projection, vehicle HUD illumination, 3D-printing optics, photolithography illumination, wavefront sensing, laser and LED beam homogenization

Table notes: Dimensions are in millimeters. Pitch describes lenslet spacing; BFL is back focal length. Model selection depends on the operating wavelength, source geometry and spacing within the optical system.

Double-sided fly-eye models (41)
ModelL × H/Ø × TPitchBFLOptical surfaces
FE0505016D5.00 × 5.00 × 1.60 mm0.38 × 0.28 mm1.10 mmDouble
FE0606012D6.50 × 6.50 × 1.25 mm0.22 × 0.12 mm0.87 mmDouble
FE0808021D8.10 × 8.06 × 2.13 mm0.30 × 0.19 mm1.50 mmDouble
FE0808046D8.13 × 8.13 × 4.64 mm0.63 × 0.63 mm1.46 mmDouble
FE0808037D8.13 × 8.00 × 3.75 mm0.63 × 0.63 mm2.57 mmDouble
FE0908030D9.00 × 8.00 × 3.00 mm0.42 × 0.22 mm2.08 mmDouble
FE0908029D9.16 × 8.58 × 2.90 mm0.44 × 0.25 mm1.99 mmDouble
FE1010012D10.00 × 10.00 × 1.25 mm0.13 × 0.13 mm1.11 mmDouble
FE1109040D11.07 × 9.98 × 4.04 mm0.71 × 0.581 mm2.77 mmDouble
FE1110050D11.36 × 11.36 × 5.00 mm0.99 × 0.71 mm3.42 mmDouble
FE1110044D11.40 × 10.39 × 4.44 mm0.86 × 0.57 mm3.04 mmDouble
FE1212024D12.00 × 12.00 × 2.48 mm0.43 × 0.43 mm2.77 mmDouble
FE1412056D14.10 × 12.10 × 5.65 mm0.50 × 0.25 mm3.89 mmDouble
FE1515070D15.00 × 15.00 × 7.00 mm0.50 × 0.50 mm4.80 mmDouble
FE1514070E15.00 × 14.00 × 7.00 mm0.54 × 0.29 mm−1.40 mmDouble
FE1616042D16.20 × 16.13 × 4.25 mm0.60 × 0.38 mm2.91 mmDouble
FE1616075D16.25 × 16.00 × 7.50 mm1.25 × 1.25 mm5.14 mmDouble
FE1717070D17.00 × 17.00 × 7.00 mm1.00 × 1.00 mm6.48 mmDouble
FE1716056D17.20 × 16.06 × 5.65 mm1.46 × 0.86 mm3.87 mmDouble
FE2020025D20.00 × 20.00 × 2.50 mm0.25 × 0.25 mm2.26 mmDouble
FE2019053D20.15 × 19.80 × 5.36 mm1.32 × 0.66 mm3.69 mmDouble
FE2014094D20.33 × 14.95 × 9.49 mm1.07 × 0.61 mm6.50 mmDouble
FE2020082D20.50 × 20.50 × 8.25 mm4.10 × 4.10 mm14.00 mmDouble
FE2222076D22.50 × 22.50 × 7.60 mm1.25 × 1.25 mm5.21 mmDouble
FE2424044D24.00 × 24.00 × 4.45 mm0.25 × 0.25 mm3.08 mmDouble
FE2424053D24.00 × 24.00 × 5.30 mm0.25 × 0.25 mm3.65 mmDouble
FE2424065D24.01 × 24.01 × 6.50 mm0.86 × 0.86 mm4.63 mmDouble
FE2424065BD24.01 × 24.01 × 6.50 mm0.86 × 0.86 mm4.96 mmDouble
FE2424049D24.01 × 24.01 × 4.95 mm0.86 × 0.86 mm3.38 mmDouble
FE2620036D26.51 × 20.45 × 3.69 mm1.08 × 0.74 mm7.09 mmDouble
FE2828065D28.50 × 28.50 × 6.50 mm1.50 × 1.50 mm4.46 mmDouble
FE3030044D30.00 × 30.00 × 4.45 mm0.25 × 0.25 mm3.08 mmDouble
FE3030053D30.00 × 30.00 × 5.30 mm0.25 × 0.25 mm3.65 mmDouble
FE3030140D30.00 × 30.00 × 14.00 mm1.00 × 1.00 mm9.59 mmDouble
FE3232080E32.00 × 32.00 × 8.00 mm1.00 × 1.00 mm−0.83 mmDouble
FE3232084D32.40 × 32.25 × 8.49 mm1.20 × 0.75 mm5.82 mmDouble
FE3232015D32.50 × 32.50 × 15.00 mm2.50 × 2.50 mm10.28 mmDouble
FE3330085E33.00 × 30.00 × 8.50 mm2.30 mm25.59 mmDouble
FE3434140D34.00 × 34.00 × 14.00 mm1.00 × 1.00 mm9.59 mmDouble
FE3430082E34.00 × 30.00 × 8.20 mm0.75 × 0.75 mm9.19 mmDouble
FE5050099D50.93 × 50.62 × 9.95 mm1.16 × 1.10 mm6.82 mmDouble
Single-sided fly-eye models (22)
ModelL × H/Ø × TPitchBFLOptical surfaces
FE0808010S8.00 × 8.00 × 1.00 mm0.50 × 0.50 mm14.98 mmSingle
FE0908010S9.00 × 8.00 × 3.00 mm0.48 × 0.30 mm2.12 mmSingle
FE0908030S9.00 × 8.80 × 3.00 mm1.00 × 0.40 mm9.30 mmSingle
FE1010010S10.00 × 10.00 × 1.00 mm0.13 × 0.13 mm1.76 mmSingle
FE1111010S11.00 × 10.88 × 1.00 mm0.70 × 0.48 mm2.33 mmSingle
FE1111010S11.80 × 11.80 × 1.00 mm1.73 mm8.86 mmSingle
FE1212010S12.00 × 12.00 × 1.00 mm0.13 × 0.13 mm1.76 mmSingle
FE1212010S12.50 × 12.50 × 1.00 mm0.40 mm3.02 mmSingle
FE1716050S17.10 × 16.93 × 5.00 mm0.68 × 0.43 mm2.74 mmSingle
FE1717010S17.24 × 17.22 × 1.00 mm1.51 × 0.51 mm8.37 mmSingle
FE1817010S18.72 × 17.05 × 1.00 mm0.79 × 0.39 mm2.92 mmSingle
FE2014010S20.53 × 14.60 × 1.00 mm1.09 × 0.60 mm4.77 mmSingle
FE2011010S20.70 × 11.60 × 1.00 mm0.85 × 0.60 mm5.70 mmSingle
FE24240010AS24.01 × 24.01 × 1.00 mm0.86 × 0.86 mm5.93 mmSingle
FE24240040BS24.01 × 24.01 × 4.00 mm0.86 × 0.86 mm3.60 mmSingle
FE3030010S30.00 × 30.00 × 1.00 mm1.00 × 1.00 mm10.47 mmSingle
FE3232020S32.50 × 32.50 × 2.00 mm1.30 × 1.30 mm17.44 mmSingle
FE4141020S41.00 × 41.00 × 2.00 mm4.10 × 4.10 mm14.00 mmSingle
FE4747020S47.00 × 47.00 × 2.00 mm3.20 × 1.30 mm5.81 mmSingle
FE5050020S50.93 × 50.62 × 2.00 mm1.12 × 1.60 mm7.00 mmSingle
FE5252020S52.00 × 52.00 × 2.00 mm4.00 × 4.00 mm16.86 mmSingle
FE0012021SØ12.3 × 2.15 mm0.65 mm1.65 mmSingle
Lens array dimensional schematic labeling pitch length height and substrate thickness
Dimensional convention: L is length, H is height, T is thickness, and pitch is lenslet spacing.
Example square illumination field paired with a microlens array
Example square illumination field produced by a lens-array optical system.
Example rectangular illumination field paired with a rectangular microlens array
Example rectangular illumination field; array geometry and optical spacing determine its aspect ratio.

Tooling and Production Route

Lampoptics' optical-lens and mold workshops can develop array tooling from the optical prescription and mechanical drawing. Molding must control every local lenslet while maintaining global pitch, array form and the mounting datum.

Lenslet size, pitch, focal tolerance, array envelope and the uniformity acceptance method are confirmed during optical and tooling review.

Fly-Eye Glass Lens Processing

Optical design for custom glass lenses

Lenslet Pattern Design

Lenslet pitch, curvature, orientation and array pairing are defined around the required homogenization performance.

Precision mold tooling for glass lenses

Array Tooling

The repeated fly-eye structure is transferred into tooling while maintaining registration across the active area.

Precision molding and annealing of glass lenses

Precision Molding

The full array is molded in glass with controlled lenslet fill, wall distribution and annealing.

Optical inspection of molded glass lenses

Uniformity Inspection

The lenslet pattern, alignment and illuminated field uniformity are checked with the intended optical arrangement.

Applications

  • Stage and entertainment lighting: homogenized beams and color mixing
  • Projection systems: uniform illumination of a spatial light modulator or image plane
  • Laser and LED illumination: reduction of source structure at a defined target
  • Inspection and machine vision: uniform fields for repeatable imaging
  • Optical instruments: beam integration and pupil shaping

Fly-Eye Glass Lens FAQs

Is a fly-eye lens the same as any lens array?

A fly-eye lens is a lens array specifically used to divide and homogenize an illumination field.

Does the system need two arrays?

Many homogenizers use a matched pair, but some systems combine one array with other condenser optics. The configuration is defined by the optical design.

Which dimensions affect uniformity?

Lenslet pitch, aperture, focal length, array spacing, source size and target distance all affect the result.

Can Lampoptics make custom fly-eye arrays?

Lampoptics produces stage-light fly-eye glass. Custom pitch, lenslet profile and array envelope are reviewed against the supplied optical design.

How should uniformity be approved?

Define the source, drive condition, target plane, field size, sampling grid and numerical uniformity limit.

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